The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, often referred to as the Mormon Church, has a distinctive set of health guidelines that influence the daily lives of its members. One of the most well-known aspects of these guidelines is the prohibition against drinking coffee. This practice stems from a revelation called the Word of Wisdom, which is a core tenet of the Church. While it might seem unusual to those outside the faith, understanding the history and principles behind this rule reveals a great deal about Mormon beliefs.

The Word of Wisdom: A Divine Revelation

The Word of Wisdom is a section in the Doctrine and Covenants, a book of scripture in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which was revealed to the prophet Joseph Smith in 1833. This revelation outlines the Lord’s guidance on physical and spiritual health. It is not simply a list of rules but a set of principles designed to promote well-being. While it does not specifically mention the word “coffee”, it does prohibit “hot drinks.” Church leaders have since clarified that “hot drinks” refers to coffee and tea, but not herbal teas.

Origins and Historical Context

The revelation did not come in a vacuum. In the early 19th century, there was a growing temperance movement in America, advocating for abstinence from alcohol. The Word of Wisdom aligned with some of these ideas, but was also unique in its own right. It was said to have been prompted, in part, by the unsanitary conditions during meetings in the early days of the Church, where men would use and spit tobacco frequently. The revelation was meant to bring order and establish a higher standard of conduct, both spiritually and physically.

What Does the Word of Wisdom Prohibit?

The Word of Wisdom outlines several substances that should be avoided for optimal health and spiritual well-being. These include:

• Alcoholic Drinks: The Word of Wisdom strictly prohibits the consumption of all forms of alcohol.
• Tobacco: The use of tobacco in any form is also forbidden.
• “Hot Drinks”: This term, as interpreted by church leaders, refers specifically to coffee and black or green tea. Herbal teas, however, are not prohibited.

Additionally, the Word of Wisdom also counsels members to eat meat sparingly and encourages the consumption of fruits, vegetables and grains. Latter-day prophets have also extended the principles of the Word of Wisdom to include abstaining from the use of illegal drugs, misuse of prescription drugs and other addictive substances.

Why Coffee Specifically?

The specific prohibition against coffee and tea is not explicitly explained as a matter of caffeine. Rather, the focus is on the consumption of “hot drinks”, as identified in the scripture. Over time, the church has come to clarify that these “hot drinks” specifically refer to coffee and black or green tea, not to the temperature of a drink, but the type of drink. This has been the accepted understanding of the Word of Wisdom for many years.

Some believe that the prohibition extends to caffeine, but this is not the official stance of the church. In fact, many Mormons consume caffeinated soft drinks, like Coca-Cola, without issue. The line is clearly drawn when it comes to coffee and tea. The underlying principle is avoiding substances that are harmful or addictive. It’s also a matter of obedience to the commandments as they have been interpreted by the leaders of the Church.

The Significance of the Word of Wisdom

For members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Word of Wisdom is more than just a dietary guideline; it is a commandment from God. It is not simply a set of restrictions, but rather a path to physical and spiritual blessings. Members are taught that by following this health code, they can receive health, wisdom, and protection. Adherence is considered a mark of faithfulness and a means to show dedication to God’s teachings.

Temple Recommends

Compliance with the Word of Wisdom is crucial for members of the Church who wish to enter temples. To receive a “temple recommend,” which allows members to participate in sacred ceremonies, they must live in accordance with these guidelines, including abstaining from coffee. Therefore, drinking coffee becomes a significant matter, not just a matter of personal choice. It affects their spiritual standing and access to the holiest places in their religion.

A Matter of Faith, Not Just Health

While the Word of Wisdom does promote a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to understand that for Mormons, it is primarily about faith and obedience. The health benefits are viewed as a secondary outcome of following God’s commandments. It demonstrates trust in divine guidance and a willingness to prioritize spiritual principles. The promise of physical health, strength and spiritual blessings is an added benefit for obedience.

Shifting Perspectives Over Time

While the core principles of the Word of Wisdom have remained consistent, its interpretation and emphasis have evolved over time. In the early days of the Church, adherence to the Word of Wisdom was not as strict as it is today. Over time, particularly during the presidency of Heber J. Grant, strict adherence became a requirement for full fellowship and temple attendance.

Cultural Adaptations

Modern-day members are generally accepting of the Word of Wisdom, but there is still a range of perspectives on specific issues, such as caffeine consumption. The Church has lifted the ban on caffeinated sodas, but still maintains the prohibition against coffee and tea. While some members may choose to avoid all forms of caffeine as a personal choice, it is not required by church doctrine.

Modern Perspectives and Misconceptions

Many misconceptions surround the Word of Wisdom and the Mormon stance on coffee. It’s crucial to distinguish between what the doctrine teaches and what individuals might assume.

• Not about Caffeine: It’s not about caffeine content specifically, rather about avoiding specific beverages, such as coffee.
• Herbal Teas Allowed: Unlike black or green tea, herbal teas are allowed.
• Individual Choice: While obedience is highly valued, there is an understanding of individual agency. Members choose whether or not to follow the Word of Wisdom, but they understand the implications for their standing in the Church.

Conclusion

The prohibition against drinking coffee among members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is deeply rooted in their religious doctrine. It stems from the Word of Wisdom, a revelation considered to be a commandment from God for the well-being of his children. While the health benefits are important, the ultimate motivation for obeying the Word of Wisdom is a desire to follow divine guidance and seek spiritual blessings. The prohibition on coffee is more than just a dietary rule; it’s a testament to their commitment to their faith.